Pump.fun

Pump.fun
P
Type Token creation platform
Blockchain Solana
URL pump.fun
Launch January 19, 2024
Founders Alon Cohen
Noah Tweedale
Dylan Kerler
Headquarters London, UK
Tokens Created 12.7+ million
Total Revenue $834+ million
Total Volume $150+ billion
Graduation Rate 0.89%

Pump.fun is a memecoin creation and launch platform built on the Solana blockchain. Launched in January 2024, the platform revolutionized the memecoin market by allowing anyone to create their own token for less than $2 in fees, without any technical knowledge required.

The platform quickly became the fastest-growing cryptocurrency application in history, reaching $100 million in revenue in record time and being responsible for up to 70% of all new tokens launched on the Solana network.

History

The pump.fun domain was registered on September 19, 2023. Four months later, on January 19, 2024, the platform was officially launched.

According to a New York Times report, the founders created the platform due to frustrations with the difficulty of trading memecoins and the risks of rug pulls (scams where developers abandon the project after raising funds).

Timeline

September 2023
pump.fun domain registration
January 19, 2024
Official platform launch
May 2024
Ex-employee Jarett Dunn steals $1.9M
July 2024
Surpasses $50 million in revenue
September 2024
Reaches $100 million revenue - historical record
November 2024
Livestream feature suspended after controversies
December 2024
UK users banned after FCA warning
January 2025
$500 million lawsuit filed in the US
July 2025
ICO raises $1.3 billion in 12 minutes

How It Works

Token Creation

Creating a token on Pump.fun is extremely simple:

  1. Choose a name and ticker for your token
  2. Upload an image/logo
  3. Pay less than $2 in fees
  4. Your token is created instantly

Bonding Curve

Pump.fun uses a mechanism called a bonding curve. It works like this:

  • The token price starts very low
  • Each purchase automatically increases the price
  • Each sale decreases the price
  • No need to create traditional liquidity pairs

Graduation

When a token reaches approximately $90,000 market cap (previously it was $69,000), it "graduates." This means:

  • The token migrates to the DEX Raydium
  • It receives real liquidity in a traditional pool
  • It can be traded on other platforms
  • Pump.fun charges 1.5 SOL for this migration
Graduation Rate: Only 0.89% of tokens created manage to graduate. This means more than 99% of tokens never leave the bonding curve.

Founders

Pump.fun was founded by three British entrepreneurs in their early 20s:

  • Alon Cohen - Co-founder and most visible public figure
  • Noah Tweedale - Co-founder
  • Dylan Kerler - Co-founder

The founders maintain a high level of anonymity. According to Noah Tweedale in an interview with WIRED magazine, this is for "personal safety" considerations given the volume of crypto assets managed by the platform.

"We were tired of Alameda's toxic tokenomics and wanted to create something where everyone gets a fair shot."
— On the motivation to create Pump.fun

Business Model

Fees

Fee Type Amount Description
Creation Fee ~$2 Cost to create a new token
Swap Fee 1% Charged on each buy/sell on the bonding curve
Graduation Fee 1.5 SOL Charged when the token migrates to Raydium

Revenue

With millions of tokens created and billions in trading volume, Pump.fun has become one of the most profitable companies in the crypto ecosystem:

  • Total Revenue: $834+ million
  • Annualized Revenue: $492 million
  • Estimated Daily Revenue: ~$3.5 million

ICO (July 2025)

In July 2025, Pump.fun held an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) that raised:

  • $600 million in public sale (12 minutes)
  • $720 million in private sales
  • Total: ~$1.3 billion

Controversies

Pump.fun has been the target of several controversies since its launch, including allegations of facilitating scams, disturbing livestream content, and legal actions.

Ex-Employee Theft (May 2024)

Jarett Dunn, a former Pump.fun employee, stole approximately $1.9 million using his privileged access to the system. He used flash loans to manipulate bonding curves and drain liquidity intended for Raydium.

Livestreaming Suspended (November 2024)

The platform had a livestreaming feature that was indefinitely suspended after disturbing incidents. In one extreme case, a user simulated suicide during a live stream as a marketing strategy for their token.

UK Ban (December 2024)

The UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) warned Pump.fun about operating in the country without proper authorization. In response, the platform banned all UK users.

$500 Million Lawsuit (January 2025)

A class action lawsuit was filed in the Southern District of New York alleging that Pump.fun:

  • Operates as an unregistered securities exchange
  • Facilitates "Ponzi-like" schemes
  • Puts investors at high financial risk

General Criticisms

  • Facilitating scams and rug pulls
  • Tokens with offensive or illegal themes
  • Market manipulation by insiders
  • Lack of KYC/AML (identity verification)

Statistics

Metric Value Period
Tokens Created 12.7+ million Cumulative through 2025
Graduated Tokens ~105,000 Cumulative through 2025
Graduation Rate 0.89% 2025
New Tokens Per Day 20,000 - 30,000 Average 2024-2025
Daily Traders 200,000 - 300,000 Average 2024-2025
Total Volume $150+ billion Cumulative
Total Revenue $834+ million Cumulative
% of New Solana Tokens 70% Peak in January 2025
% of Solana Volume 10-25% Variable

Famous Tokens Launched on Pump.fun

Some of the most successful memecoins in crypto history were launched on Pump.fun:

Token ATH Market Cap Highlight
Fartcoin $2.5B Idea suggested by AI (Truth Terminal)
Peanut the Squirrel $1.3B Euthanized squirrel - Elon Musk posted
Goatseus Maximus $1.3B First AI Agent token
Popcat $1.5B Classic 2020 meme
Moo Deng $600M Viral hippo - Vitalik adopted
MOTHER $200M Iggy Azalea's token

View all documented tokens →

References

  • Wikipedia - pump.fun
  • CoinDesk - Most Influential 2024
  • WIRED Magazine
  • New York Times
  • CryptoSlate
  • The Block